| Penesyan, A., Paulsen, I. T., Kjelleberg, S., & Gillings, M. R. (2021). Three faces of biofilms: A microbial lifestyle, a nascent multicellular organism, and an incubator for diversity. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 7(1), 80. |
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Beneficial microorganisms form biofilms associated with human, animal and plant hosts as an essential part of the holobiont8,9 . Conversely, biofilms are also responsible for some 80% of bacterial infections10 |