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Varian, B. J., Weber, K. T., & Erdman, S. E. (2023). Oxytocin and the microbiome. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 16, 100205. 
Added by: Dr. Enrique Feoli (04/11/2023, 20:19)   Last edited by: Dr. Enrique Feoli (04/11/2023, 20:23)
Resource type: Journal Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpnec.2023.100205
ID no. (ISBN etc.): 2666-4976
BibTeX citation key: Varian2023
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Categories: BioAcyl Corp
Subcategories: Microbiota on immunity
Creators: Erdman, Varian, Weber
Collection: Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology
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Abstract
The mammalian host microbiome affects many targets throughout the body, at least in part through an integrated gut-brain-immune axis and neuropeptide hormone oxytocin. It was discovered in animal models that microbial symbionts, such as Lactobacillus reuteri, leverage perinatal niches to promote multigenerational good health and reproductive fitness. While roles for oxytocin were once limited to women, such as giving birth and nurturing offspring, oxytocin is now also proposed to have important roles linking microbial symbionts with overall host fitness and survival throughout the evolutionary journey.
  
Notes

Fig. 2

The gut microbiome modulates host immune responses via the gut-brain-immune axis through a variety of mechanisms including microbial community dynamics and circulating microbial products and immune factors. Among these mechanisms, the vagus nerve allows gut microbes to communicate with the brain and modulate the immune system and maintain homeostasis in the host's body. As demonstrated in Poutahidis et al., 2013, vagotomies, which sever this line of communication, block gut-mediated immune modulation affecting the circulation, distribution, activation and potency of various immune cells [10].


Added by: Dr. Enrique Feoli  Last edited by: Dr. Enrique Feoli
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